Vertical Subtraction of Multiple Digits of Numbers
Worksheet Description
The vertical maths subtraction practice drill with multiple digits of minuend and subtrahend. You can increase the minuend or subtrahend count up to 5 digits.
Configure your worksheet
The Worksheet
Right to left problem flow
The detailed description of the worksheet
Introduction
This worksheet provides structured practice in vertical subtraction using multi-digit numbers. Both the minuend and the subtrahend may contain multiple digits, making this worksheet ideal for developing accuracy and confidence with traditional written subtraction.
Understanding Vertical Subtraction
Each problem is presented in a vertical format with two rows. The top row represents the minuend, and the second row represents the subtrahend.
Subtraction is carried out column by column, starting from the rightmost digit and moving toward the left. This right-to-left approach reinforces correct place-value alignment and disciplined calculation.
Configurable Worksheet Options
This is a configurable, online subtraction worksheet that allows you to adjust the difficulty based on your learning needs.
- Select the number of digits for the minuend, up to 5 digits
- Choose whether the subtrahend has the same number of digits as the minuend or fewer digits
- Choose to exclude the 1s or 0s from both the minuend and the subtrahend
Generate a fresh set of subtraction problems with each configuration
Right-to-Left Subtraction Process
To solve each vertical subtraction problem, follow a systematic approach.
- Begin with the rightmost column (ones place)
- Subtract the bottom digit from the top digit
- Apply borrowing (regrouping) if the top digit is smaller
- Move one column to the left and continue
- Proceed until all digits have been subtracted
Skills Developed Through This Worksheet
- Accurate subtraction with multi-digit numbers
- Strong understanding of place value
- Confidence with borrowing (regrouping)
Who This Worksheet Is For
This worksheet is suitable for learners who are comfortable with basic subtraction and are ready to practice subtracting larger, multi-digit numbers using the traditional vertical method.
It supports both guided instruction and independent practice.
Online, Interactive, and Self-Correcting
This is an online, interactive subtraction worksheet. Learners enter their answers directly into the input boxes provided.
Answers are checked instantly, allowing immediate feedback and correction. No printing or downloading is required.